What Is the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)?

What Is the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)?

The AOTC allows eligible taxpayers to claim up to $2,500 per eligible student per year for qualified education expenses during the first four years of postsecondary education.

  • The credit is partially refundable—up to $1,000 of the credit can be refunded even if the taxpayer owes no tax.

  • It covers 100% of the first $2,000 of qualified expenses and 25% of the next $2,000.

Who Qualifies for the AOTC?

To claim the AOTC, the taxpayer, student, and educational expenses must meet several criteria:

Student Requirements:

  • Must be pursuing a degree or recognized education credential.

  • Must be enrolled at least half-time for at least one academic period beginning in the tax year.

  • Must not have completed the first four years of higher education.

  • Must not have claimed the AOTC for more than four tax years.

  • Must not have felony drug convictions at the end of the tax year.

Taxpayer Requirements:

  • The taxpayer (or the student, if claiming for themselves) must pay qualified education expenses.

  • Can be the student, a parent, or another eligible person who claims the student as a dependent.

  • Must provide the Form 1098-T from an eligible educational institution.

Income Limitations:

  • The credit begins to phase out for:

    • Single filers with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) above $80,000.

    • Married couples filing jointly with MAGI above $160,000.

  • The credit is completely phased out at:

    • $90,000 for single filers.

    • $180,000 for married couples filing jointly.

  • Married filing separately filers are not eligible for the AOTC.

Examples of Who Qualifies

1. A Married Couple Supporting Their College Student

  • Scenario: John and Lisa are married, filing jointly, with a MAGI of $150,000. Their daughter, Emily, is in her sophomore year at a state university, enrolled full-time.

  • Education expenses paid: $4,500 in tuition and books.

  • Result: John and Lisa qualify for the full $2,500 AOTC for Emily since their income is below the phase-out threshold and they meet all eligibility requirements.

2. Single Student Paying Their Own Way

  • Scenario: Marcus is a 21-year-old full-time junior at a community college and is not claimed as a dependent by anyone. He earns $25,000 a year working part-time and pays his own tuition of $3,000.

  • Result: Marcus qualifies for the AOTC. He can claim a credit of $2,250 (100% of the first $2,000 + 25% of the next $1,000), and potentially get up to $1,000 of that refunded.

3. Divorced Parent Claiming the Dependent

  • Scenario: Sarah and Mike are divorced. Sarah claims their son, Alex, as a dependent on her tax return. Alex is a full-time freshman at a private university.

  • Education expenses paid: Sarah pays $5,000 in tuition and books.

  • MAGI: Sarah earns $70,000.

  • Result: Sarah can claim the full $2,500 AOTC for Alex, since she claims him as a dependent and paid the expenses, and her income is within the qualifying range.

Key Reminders for Clients

  • Keep detailed receipts for tuition, books, and required course materials.

  • Confirm 1098-T accuracy—it must be issued by the educational institution.

  • Only qualified expenses are eligible—room and board, insurance, and transportation do not count.

  • Review prior AOTC claims—you can’t exceed four years.

Final Thoughts

The AOTC can offer significant savings for students and families—but only if claimed correctly. As a tax professional, guiding your clients through eligibility and documentation can make a major financial difference, especially with the rising cost of higher education.

Do you have clients with dependents in college or taxpayers paying their own way through school? A quick review of their educational expenses might unlock thousands in savings this tax season.

Next
Next

What Is the Saver’s Credit?